+86-22-65815991

Contact Us

    Contact Information

  • Tianjin Wanlei Steel Pipe Co.,Ltd

  • TEL: 86-22-65815991

  • FAX: 86-22-25343802

  • CELL: 86-18526839451, 86-18526839452

  • EMAIL: admin@wanleipipe.com

  • WEBSITE: www.seamlesscarbonsteelpipe.com

  • ADD: Room 403, Unit 1, Building 31, Polar Square, Central Business District, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, China (Mainland)

Why Do Metal Materials Need Quenching?

Feb 05, 2026

The main function of quenching

quenching

The core purpose of quenching is to change the metallographic structure inside the metal through rapid cooling, enabling the originally soft, and ordinary performance metal to achieve a leapfrog improvement in hardness, wear resistance, and strength. At the same time, it can regulate the mechanical properties such as toughness and elasticity to meet the strict requirements of different industrial scenarios for the use of metal materials. Whether it is industrial seamless steel pipes, mechanical components, and mold steel, quenching is the key process to make metal materials "adapt to working conditions and extend their service life".

Quenching temperature and hardness of common metal materials

Metal Material Category Steel Grade

Quenching Heating Temperature

 (℃)

Quenching Cooling Medium Hardness After Quenching
Carbon structural steel 45#, 50# steel 820~840 Water Quenching ≥50 HRC
Alloy structural steel 20CrMnTi 850~870 Oil Cooling ≥59 HRC
Alloy structural steel 40Cr 840~860 Water/Oil Quenching ≥45 HRC
Carbon tool steel T8 steel 770~800 Water Quenching ≥60 HRC
Carbon structural steel 20# steel 770~790 Oil Cooling ≥59 HRC
Alloy structural steel 42CrMo 840~860 Oil Cooling ≥55 HRC
Alloy structural steel 35CrMo 850~870 Oil Cooling ≥45 HRC
Send Inquiry