The main function of quenching

The core purpose of quenching is to change the metallographic structure inside the metal through rapid cooling, enabling the originally soft, and ordinary performance metal to achieve a leapfrog improvement in hardness, wear resistance, and strength. At the same time, it can regulate the mechanical properties such as toughness and elasticity to meet the strict requirements of different industrial scenarios for the use of metal materials. Whether it is industrial seamless steel pipes, mechanical components, and mold steel, quenching is the key process to make metal materials "adapt to working conditions and extend their service life".
Quenching temperature and hardness of common metal materials
| Metal Material Category | Steel Grade |
Quenching Heating Temperature (℃) |
Quenching Cooling Medium | Hardness After Quenching |
| Carbon structural steel | 45#, 50# steel | 820~840 | Water Quenching | ≥50 HRC |
| Alloy structural steel | 20CrMnTi | 850~870 | Oil Cooling | ≥59 HRC |
| Alloy structural steel | 40Cr | 840~860 | Water/Oil Quenching | ≥45 HRC |
| Carbon tool steel | T8 steel | 770~800 | Water Quenching | ≥60 HRC |
| Carbon structural steel | 20# steel | 770~790 | Oil Cooling | ≥59 HRC |
| Alloy structural steel | 42CrMo | 840~860 | Oil Cooling | ≥55 HRC |
| Alloy structural steel | 35CrMo | 850~870 | Oil Cooling | ≥45 HRC |





