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What Is The Difference Between T91 And P91 Steel Pipes

Feb 25, 2026

What is the difference?

astm a335 seamless steel pipe4

T91 and P91 steel pipes are heat resistance alloy steel pipes with 9Cr1MoVNb chemistry, specially designed for high-temperature service. They share nearly identical chemical composition but differ in executive standard, the control of trace elements, mechanical properties, and application fields.

 

Different chemical composition and executive standard

Grade T91 and Grade P91 share nearly chemical composition but differ in the control of trace elements. Grade T91 strictly control the aluminum content below 0.02%, to reduce the adverse effects on high-temperature toughness. While grade P91 optimized its nitrogen content (within 0.03%-0.07%) to enhance its strength. On the term of executive standard, Grade T91 is belong to ASTM A213 standard, while grade P91 is belong to ASTM A335 standard.

 

Different application fields

Grade T91 and grade P91 steel pipes have different application fields. 

Grade T91 steel pipe is suitable for small diameter, precision tube applications in high-temperature systems:

a. Boiler superheater and reheater tubes

b. Heat exchanger tube (power plants, petrochemical facilities)

c. Small diameter high-temperature steam lines

d. Subcritical and supercritical power plant tubing

 

Grade P91 steel pipe is suitable for large diameter, heavy wall piping in high-pressure and high-temperature systems:

a. Large diameter main steam piping (power plants)

b. Heavy wall headers and industrial pipelines

c. Hydrogen-rich and sulfur-containing service environments

 

T91 vs P91 comparison table

Aspect T91 Steel Pipe P91 Steel Pipe
Executive standard ASTM A213 (Boiler/Heat Exchanger Tubes) ASTM A335 (High-temperature Pipeline)
Dimension Small diameter precision tube Large diameter heavy wall pipeline
Applications Superheater and heat exchanger tube Main steam pipeline ; sulfur-containing environments

We can provide high quality grade T91 and P91 alloy steel pipes for clients. The length can also be customized according to clients' requirements. Welcome to visit our website for more details.

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