How to judge and distinguish the degree of elbow?
Distinguishing the degree of elbow is a very practical skill.Here are several simple and effective methods, from easy to difficult:
Method 1: Visual Contrast Method (the most intuitive)
Judging by observing the "steepness" of the elbow.
| 45 °elbow | Looks like a gentle arc, with less intense turns.It's like a gentle bend on a highway. |
| 90 °elbow | It is a standard right angle turn. It's like the corner of a room. |
| 180 °elbow | looks like a complete "U" shape, making the pipeline completely turn around. It's like a horseshoe. |

Method 2: Use a protractor (most accurate)
This is the most scientific and accurate method, especially suitable for uncertain bends or when precise verification is required.
Steps:
1. Place one end plane of the elbow tightly against the desktop or wall.
2. Align the bottom edge of the protractor with the plane of this port.
3. Observe the protractor scale indicated by the central axis of the other end of the elbow, which is the degree of the elbow.
Method 3: Calculation Method (Understanding Principles)
If verification is required from scratch, it can be calculated through measurement.
Principle: The direction change between two ports of an elbow is its degree.
Steps:
1. Extend the centerline of the two ports of the elbow.
These two extension lines will intersect to form an angle.
3. Measure the degree of this angle, which is the degree of the bend.
Summary
For daily applications, combining "visual contrast" with "viewing stamps" is sufficient. But carrying a protractor or angle ruler with you during important installation or acceptance is a professional and reliable performance.

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